Today, drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are far from the last place in terms of the variety of drugs offered.And for a good reason: prostate diseases are the most common among the pathologies of the reproductive system in men.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
Often, inflammation of this organ manifests itself:
- discomfort in the reproductive organs during or outside urination;
- pain during ejaculation (ejaculation);
- unpleasant sensations in the pelvic region and external genitalia.
All this leads to a decrease in activity and general well-being, emotional instability and psychological disorders.If you suffer from these symptoms, you should immediately consult a specialist.
A qualified urologist will perform the necessary diagnostic methods and help to cope with the disease.
It should be noted that the recovery process may take some time, it is easier to cope with minor dysfunctions of this organ than to start the irreversible process of fatal consequences, including the development of prostate cancer.
General provisions of therapy
As mentioned above, prostatitis is an inflammatory process and, like any inflammation, it is most often caused by bacteria, so it is not surprising that the drugs for prostatitis are primarily antibacterial substances (antibiotics).
The next step in the fight against the disease is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They affect the microcirculation in this organ and have a positive effect by reducing swelling in the prostate gland.The goal of this treatment is to reduce venous stasis in the pelvis.
Another important point in the management of a patient with diseases of the reproductive system is the reduction of pain.In most cases (especially in chronic or complicated forms of the disease), pain is the main complaint, so the doctor should help the patient to overcome extremely unpleasant sensations in the external genital area as soon as possible.
The final stage is an obstacle to the development of treatment complications and relapses in the future.
Here, it is appropriate to set recommendations for drug correction of immunity, vitamin therapy, general health improvement, which include:
- low-fat diet;
- moderate physical activity;
- staying in fresh air;
- to observe the basic rules of personal hygiene;
- giving up bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- regular medical examination every six months.
By following these simple rules, you can not only avoid complications, but also prolong your sexual activity.
Step one: pest control
Experts conventionally divide antibacterial drugs for prostatitis into three main groups: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides, less often - cephalosporins.
Fluoroquinolones are considered the most effective in the treatment of diseases of this organ due to a number of properties:
- affects most types of microorganisms that cause disorders of the genitourinary system;
- accumulates in glandular tissues, which have a maximum effect on bacteria;
- practically does not cause immunodeficiency after a course of therapy;
- do not show resistance (resistance of microbes to the effect of antibacterial drugs of this class).
Other outstanding representatives of the group of antimicrobial agents for inflammation of this organ are tetracyclines and macrolides.
Long before the appearance of their improved companions, fluoroquinolones, these drugs helped to cope with bacterial prostate disorders.However, over time, microorganisms have developed resistance to these two drug classes.In addition, these drug groups have a fairly long list of side effects and contraindications.
It should be noted that any antibacterial drug can have a spermatotoxic effect, which should be warned in advance.It is undesirable to use antibiotics at least four months before the expected conception (full cycle of spermatogenesis).
Step two: reduce swelling
Medicines against prostate diseases, which have a positive effect on microcirculation, have proven themselves in the modern treatment regimen of prostate gland diseases.They help to fully supply the gland tissues with medicinal compounds through the blood flow, improve the release of secretions from the channels of this body, increase metabolic processes in cells, which generally helps the body to cope with inflammation.
This group of drugs includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Most often, two forms of drugs in this series are used:
- rectal candles - due to the local effect of the drug, the effect appears relatively faster, which reduces the frequency and duration of administration;
- drops - taken orally.The course lasts twice as long when using rectal suppositories.15 drops are prescribed 4 times a day before meals.
To help the patient
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis, whose main activity is immunocorrection and pain relief, are not specific.But they can still alleviate the patient's condition and reduce the risk of re-inflammation.
Your doctor may prescribe oral (orally) or rectally (suppository and microenemas) pain relievers to reduce pain.At the same time, taking tablets gives a relatively short-term effect, but it is more convenient to use.
Special therapy
Recently, more and more effective drugs are prescribed for prostatitis, which narrowly focus on activity in the body.All of them combine and act on the tissues of the gland, and at the same time have a beneficial effect on the cells of the body, increasing their metabolism and the processes of restoring functions.
It is convenient to use mixed drugs, but do not forget about the generally accepted treatment regimen for inflammation of the prostate.It is better to consult a specialist before taking these medicines.
Hormone therapy for prostatitis
Recently, more and more drugs of male sex hormones are prescribed as part of the general treatment regimen for inflammation of the prostate gland.But it should be remembered that they should be taken very carefully and make sure that it is necessary for the patient before giving a prescription.
Patients suffering from this disease note that the quality of their sexual life has decreased for quite a long time.Among other things, such patients experience depression and apathy due to their sexual weakness.Hormone therapy will help fight sexual dysfunction and improve the general condition of a person.
Regardless of what drugs the urologist recommends for your recovery, remember that the main point in the treatment of any disease is to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and prescriptions, make an early diagnosis and take care of your health.
And regardless of the likelihood of relapse, do not neglect prevention.Preventing disease is better than treating it.